People and their Stories

The history of Darjeeling and Sikkim is also the story of the people who have called these hills home. Indigenous communities, migrants, traders, settlers and the British have all contributed to the region’s cultural identity. Through stories of the Lepcha, Gorkha, Bengali, Sikkimese, Tibetan and other communities, this section explores their origins, traditions, beliefs and changing ways of life. These are stories of cultural encounters, shared histories and distinct identities that together help explain the character of the Eastern Himalayas.

Among the best-loved stories of the Eastern Himalayas is the Lepcha legend of Teesta and Rangeet, two rivers imagined as lovers who set out on separate paths to meet in the plains. Guided by different companions, they journey through the mountains, their adventures shaping the landscape and leading to the meeting of the two rivers. More than a tale of romance, the legend reflects the deep connection between the Lepcha people, their rivers and their ancestral homeland. Discover the story behind two of the region’s most familiar rivers, and the cultural meanings they continue to hold for people of the hills.